What problems do Birmingham yards usually have?
Most yards here share a handful of problems, and a design should answer each one.
- Red clay. It drains slowly, packs down hard and can stay soggy after storms. Plants struggle unless the soil is loosened and mixed with compost.
- Slopes. Hilly lots make mowing hard and can send runoff toward the house or the neighbor.
- Shade. Mature oaks, maples and pines leave many lawns thin. Shade beds with ferns, hydrangeas and evergreen groundcovers often work better than grass.
- Heat and humidity. Summers are long and wet. Plants that like good air flow and drainage do better than those that stay damp.
Oakleaf hydrangea, crape myrtle, camellia, native ferns and ornamental grasses are common choices because they cope with this climate. A designer should match each plant to its light and soil, not just its looks.
